石榴子石热红外波谱特征研究

近年来短波红外高光谱技术已成功应用于含水含羟基蚀变矿物及矿床学研究,但是对于不含水不含羟基矿物探测效果不好,而热红外高光谱技术可以弥补这一技术缺陷,对于含Si_nO_k,SO₄,CO₃和PO₄等原子基团的矿物具有良好的应用前景。石榴子石是一种重要的含Si_nO_k 基团的岛状结构硅酸盐矿物,根据成分可分为钙铝榴石、钙铁榴石、镁铝榴石、铁铝榴石及锰铝榴石等不同端元,石榴子石成分对成矿温压环境及成矿中心预测具有重要的研究意义。目前针对石榴子石热红外波谱特征研究非常欠缺。故采集不同成分、不同颜色石榴子石样品16件,创新性地运用美国Agilent4300热红外波谱仪开展热红外波谱特征研究,同时运用美国Niton手持式XRF分析仪开展石榴子石同一测量位置的SiO₂,MgO,Al₂O₃,K₂O,CaO和Fe₂O₃等主量元素含量测试,并分析波谱吸收位置与主量元素含量之间的关系。结果表明石榴子石在热红外波段10~13 μm具有左高右低的双峰式诊断性波谱特征,在11.5 μm附近呈现一个主吸收谷,在12 μm附近有一个次级吸收谷,且主吸收谷及次级吸收谷波长位置与石榴子石Al₂O₃和Fe₂O₃含量具有良好的相关性,相关系数大于0.9,即波谱吸收谷的波长位置与Al₂O₃含量具有线性负相关关系,与Fe₂O₃含量具有线性正相关关系。据此研究结果,可以快速开展石榴子石矿物成分的野外鉴定,还可以快速开展矽卡岩矿床野外蚀变分带研究,进而指导找矿勘查。揭示了不同成分石榴子石矿物的热红外波谱特征,对其他架状硅酸盐、岛状硅酸盐、单链状硅酸盐、碳酸盐、硫酸盐矿物的热红外波谱特征研究具有重要的指导意义。     

银胶体系中吖啶橙、吡啶共吸附竞争的研究

本文利用光学多道分析仪,着重研究了吖啶橙—银胶—吡啶体系;观察了吖啶橙荧光的两次瞬间增强的时间效应荧光谱;分析了吖啶橙与吡啶在银表面上共吸附竞争以及氯化钾在这一竞争中所起的作用。对于表面与分子间相互作用的这一规律作了初步探讨。     

QF代数的Hopf代数作用

Ｈ是 Ｈｏｐｆ代数，Ａ是左 Ｈ－模代数，本文给出了当 Ａ是 ＱＦ代数时，ＡＨ也是 ＱＦ代数的一个条件．     

二维正方格子磁性光子晶体的带隙结构

采用平面波展开的方法计算了正方格子二维磁性光子晶体(MPC)的光子带隙结构.散射子的形状分别为：长方形，正方形，六角形和圆形.通过调节磁导率，填充率和散射子的旋转角度，找到了MPC各种结构的最大的绝对带隙宽高比ω_R.研究发现：随着磁导率的增加，MPC绝对带隙中心频率ω_g单调减小，绝对带隙宽度Δω和其宽高比ω_R可能不同时达到最大值.而随着填充率或者散射子旋转角的增加，基本不改变ω_g的大小，各种结构的Δω和ω_R同时达到最大值. 关键词： 磁性光子晶体 光子带隙结构     

BLM成膜液中胆固醇与卵磷脂相互作用的光谱学研究

结合胆固醇与卵磷脂的拉曼光谱,分析了BLM成膜液中胆固醇与卵磷脂的相互作用。得出膜液中胆固醇与卵磷脂的最佳配比为1∶4。室温下,电化学实验的结果表明,以此种比例配置的膜液使膜的稳定性得到提高,导电率减小。     

In vivo mechanical study of helical cardiac pacing electrode interacting with canine myocardium

Cardiac pacing is a medical device to help human to overcome arrhythmia and to recover the regular beats of heart. A helical configuration of electrode tip is a new type of cardiac pacing lead distal tip. The helical electrode attaches itself to the desired site of heart by screwing its helical tip into the myocardium. In vivo experiments on anesthetized dogs were carried out to measure the acute interactions between helical electrode and myocardium during screw-in and pull-out processes. These data would be helpful for electrode tip design and electrode/myocardium adherence safety evaluation. They also provide reliability data for clinical site choice of human heart to implant and to fix the pacing lead. A special design of the helical tip using strain gauges is instrumented for the measurement of the screw-in and pull-out forces. We obtained the data of screw-in torques and pull-out forces for five different types of helical electrodes at nine designed sites on ten canine hearts. The results indicate that the screw-in torques increased steplike while the torque–time curves presente saw-tooth fashion. The maximum torque has a range of 0.3–1.9 N mm. Obvious differences are observed for different types of helical tips and for different test sites. Large pull-out forces are frequently obtained at epicardium of left ventricle and right ventricle lateral wall, and the forces obtained at right ventricle apex and outflow tract of right ventricle are normally small. The differences in pull-out forces are dictated by the geometrical configuration of helix and regional structures of heart muscle.     

On Polynomial Representations of Lie Algebras

We study polynomial representations of finite dimensional (R or C) Lie algebras. As a total classification, we show that there are altogether three types of such nontrivial representations and give their subtle structures.     

量子代数wsl_q(2)上的伴随作用

本文证明了量子代数wslq(2)在左伴随作用下是其自身上的拟模代数,并研究了wslq(2)的局部有限子模(?)(wslq(2))的子模结构．     

具Hardy-Sobolev临界指数椭圆方程的非平凡解

运用精确估计和变分法得到具奇异位势的椭圆方程-△u-μu/|x|2=|u|2*(s)-2u/|x|s+λu,u∈H0(1,2)(Ω)的非平凡解的存在性,其中Ω是有光滑边界的有界开区域,μ,λ是两个正参数.